Which statement accurately describes immobilizing a suspected fracture?

• A. Move the limb to test stability.
• B. Carry the patient before immobilizing.
• C. Apply a splint to immobilize the limb, secure with bandages, and keep the patient as still as possible.
• D. Break the suspected fracture to relieve pain.

Answer: (C)

When a fracture is suspected, the priority is to prevent further injury by keeping the area from moving. The best approach is to apply a splint to immobilize the limb in the position found, secure it with bandages or cloth so it won’t shift, and keep the person as still as possible while you arrange for transport. Immobilization reduces pain and protects surrounding tissues, nerves, and blood vessels from additional damage that movement could cause. If possible, pad under the splint and extend it beyond the joints above and below the fracture to provide stable support. After applying the splint, check distal circulation, sensation, and movement to ensure these remain intact, and monitor for any changes. Do not try to straighten a deformed limb or “break” the fracture to relieve pain.