Which statement about wound care is true?

• A. Covering the wound with a sterile dressing and bandage
• B. Clean with alcohol
• C. Leave the wound uncovered
• D. Apply ointment only

Answer: (A)

Covering a wound with a sterile dressing and bandage is the best approach because it creates a clean, protective barrier that helps prevent infection and controls bleeding. A sterile dressing protects the wound from dirt and bacteria, absorbs and manages drainage, and helps keep the wound moist enough to heal without drying out the tissue. Securing it with a bandage keeps the dressing in place and adds another layer of protection.

Cleaning with alcohol is not ideal for open wounds because it can irritate and damage tissue, which can slow healing. Leaving a wound uncovered increases the risk of contamination and infection. Applying ointment alone without covering leaves the wound exposed and can allow bacteria to enter or cause the ointment to spread or soil clothing; if ointment is used, it should generally be followed by a sterile dressing to protect the area.

If bleeding is significant, or the wound is deep or dirty, seek appropriate medical care.