What vital signs should you assess during a secondary assessment?

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In a secondary assessment, you’re looking for signs that show how well the body is functioning in real time. The main measurements focus on brain function, airway and breathing, circulation, and skin/perfusion. Checking level of consciousness tells you whether the brain is getting enough oxygen and helps identify potential injury or deterioration. Assessing breathing status confirms the airway is clear and breathing is adequate. Evaluating the pulse and skin color, temperature, and condition reveals how well blood is circulating and perfusing tissues. Noting the patient’s overall signs and symptoms ties these observations together with what they’re experiencing or reporting. This combination gives a clear picture of stability and helps spot life-threatening issues that need prompt care. The other options rely on lab values or a narrower set of signs, which don’t provide the full field snapshot needed during a secondary survey.