The first aid for a fracture includes

• A. immobilizing the limb for comfort
• B. wrapping tightly with tape
• C. immobilizing the fracture area
• D. applying heat

Answer: (C)

Immobilizing the injured area is the key in fracture first aid. When a bone is broken, any movement can let the bone ends shift, which can damage surrounding muscles, nerves, and blood vessels and increase pain and swelling. Keeping the limb or affected part still stabilizes the injury and reduces the risk of further harm, making it safer for the person and easier for responders to manage.

The best approach is to immobilize the fracture area with a padded splint that extends to and supports the joints above and below the break, keeping the limb in the position found. Don’t try to straighten or realign the limb, and avoid forcing movement. If you can, check distal circulation, sensation, and movement beyond the injury after applying the splint, and monitor for changes or signs of shock.

Wrapping tightly with tape or wrapping for comfort won’t stabilize the fracture and can cut off circulation. Applying heat is not appropriate in the immediate first-aid stage, as it can worsen swelling and mask pain. Seek professional medical care promptly.